Types of special needs trusts
- Third-party trust. Funded by parents, grandparents or others with their own money. Usually part of the family’s estate plan. No Medicaid payback is required at the beneficiary’s death.
- First-party trust. Funded with the beneficiary’s own assets, such as a lawsuit settlement or a direct inheritance. Federal law requires repaying Medicaid from what’s left at the beneficiary’s death.
- Pooled trust. Managed by a nonprofit, often an option for smaller amounts or when no family trustee is available.
Planning beyond the trust
Jonathan also helps families think through ABLE accounts, letters of intent for future caregivers, and what happens at 18, when guardianship or an alternative may be needed.
Plan for your loved one's future. Schedule a consultation.